Cyprus Exercises its Capacity for an Independent Foreign Policy
Ongoing developments in
the deepening and expansion of the political project that is the EU lead to a concentration of power in ever smaller circles of
people. The result of this is the dilution of sovereignty in the nation-state.
The clearest
manifestation of a nation’s freedom is its ability to demonstrate an
independent foreign policy; to define its own relationship with the rest of the
world.
EU institutions have
incrementally over many years eroded the capacity of member-states to exercise
power over its foreign relations.
In the EU Constitution
(rejected in a popular vote in both France and Netherlands) and its
replacement, the Lisbon Treaty (rejected in a popular vote in the Republic of
Ireland) there were changes in voting arrangements among the Council of Foreign
Ministers from the previous terms outlined in the Nice Treaty.
Article 16 of the
Treaty on European Union stipulates the conditions for a qualified majority:
Majority of EU member-states: 55% (or 72% if acting on a proposal from neither
the Commission nor from the High Representative) .
This week saw senior figures
in EU Foreign Policy circles vent rage that Cyprus is “going against the grain”
in order to make a point in an unrelated issue (reported in The Guardian here).
EU leaders were
seeking to present a united front in its response to current civil unrest in Belarus. However,
Cyprus is (at the time of writing this) threatening to block European Union
sanctions on Belarus. The Cypriot government has argued this is because the
bloc has declined to levy similar measures against Turkey over a long-simmering
dispute about maritime rights in the eastern Mediterranean.
Geo-political Considerations
Accusations by Cyprus
that the EU is inconsistent in applying sanctions against odious states are demonstrably
correct. And not just with Turkey.
The hypocrisy of
Western leaders in their concerns about Human Rights abuses is laid bare when
you think of support for politically useful despots. Onetime British ambassador
to Uzbekistan Craig Murray blew the whistle (at great risk to his career) on the use of torture in the country he was stationed
in.
The strategic
partnership between Uzbekistan and Western governments excuses people being boiled
alive by the authorities in the former USSR country, it seems. Craig Murray's "Dirty
Diplomacy - Murder
in Samarkand" (2007) is reviewed by the NY Times here.
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